In Newsletter No 3/2012 you can read

  • a report about Azerbaijan,  including a number of interviews. JHS is launching the report prior to the Eurovision Song Contest that will be held in Baku in late May: “Azerbaijan - in the shadow of a dictatorship.”
  • you can also learn about the presentation of Krister Wahlbäcks new book about the liberation of the Baltic countries.
  • an interview with two young politicians from Ghana is also included. They were part of a group that visited Sweden for a week in March.

 

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The restoration of democracy in Estonia, after the Soviet occupation had ended in 1991, was to become the pilot project of the newly established Jarl Hjalmarsson Foundation. In Estonia, the Foundation tried out, for the first time, its concept of development aid based solely on knowledge transfer and networking between parties in different countries.

Conference with the PPU's women's organization

Cooperation was established with the conservative liberal party Pro Patria Union (PPU). The party’s youth organisation was part of the project from the start and later the women’s organisation would also be involved.

Initially, knowledge transfer in terms of political handiwork and the structuring of party organisations was the most pressing matter. Later, education would focus on such topics as campaign strategy and techniques, the ideas of democracy and market economy, networking, media management and finally governmental work. The Foundation also helped to introduce the PPU on the European scene by mediating contacts with the European Democrat Union (EDU) and the European People’s Party (EPP). EU and NATO membership was high on the agenda. (more…)

Professor Anders Åslund spoke about how the Baltic countries managed to curb the financial crisis.

Professor Åslund is one of the world’s leading experts on the former Soviet republics and has been working as an economic advisor to the governments in the Baltic states, Russia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan and other countries. Currently working at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington DC, professor Åslund has written numerous books, most recently “How Latvia came through the Financial Crisis,” together with the Latvian Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis.

 “In an economic crisis, you have to cut down on bureaucracy. In Latvia, it was cut down by 30 percent and the wages in the public sector was reduced on average by 26 percent”, according to Åslund (more…)

The Nordic and Baltic countries today signed a Memorandum of Understanding regarding posting of diplomats in each other’s missions abroad. The agreement will facilitate the Nordic and Baltic countries to maintain a diplomatic presence around the world through flexible and cost effective solutions.

Read ther pressrelease (in Swedish)

On September 24-27, the Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation participated in the Gothenburg Book Fair, with a showcase. In addition, the foundation arranged three seminars. Keeping in mind the over all focus of the fair, the foundation also presented two newly issued books. While the first one “The triumph of Democracy – 20 years since the fall of the Berlin wall” describes how democracy conquering communism, the other “Red Tornado” covers the increasing dominance of Hugo Chavéz in Latin America. Both books may be downloaded in Swedish at this site.

The celebration of the 20’th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin wall was also the main focus for one of the foundation’s seminars. Three of the authors of the book participated and gave their view on communism and the reasons for it being abandoned. Walburga Habsburg Douglas was one of those who cut the iron curtain between Hungary and Austria. Richard Swartz for a long time held the position as correspondent for the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet in Central- and Eastern Europe, whereas Cecilia Stegö-Chiló traveled and wrote frequently on Eastern Europe during the year of 1989. (more…)

 

 

Author of this book is Andres Küng(1945-2002), a journalist and writer, born in Sweden by Estonian refugee parents. He published more than 50 books, mostly about the Baltic States. The preface is written by Gunnar Hökmark, former chairman of the Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation and one of the initiators of the “Monday Movements” in support of the independence of the Baltic States.

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The economies of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania for quite some time resembled an express train, on its way from Soviet communism to modern Europe. For those who have not visited any of the Baltic countries in the last fifteen, ten or even five years, it is impossible to fully understand the changes in the three countries, according to Peeter Luksep. He adds that it will be interesting for foundations such as the Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation “to follow the discussion on the weak link in the political life of Latvia, brought forward by the [financial] crisis”.

Riga, gray from the melting snow, provides obvious inspiration for writing about economic difficulties. But, bearing in mind the Riga of the Soviet era, the city of today is a fairy tale in every aspect, from the newly built sky scrapers and malls, down to the simplest kiosk or even litterbin.
It’s not surprising that the most common answer to questions about the economy is “if this is a crisis, what was it before?” Evidently, just as in the rest of the world, there is a widespread concern. However, these fears are beyond those emphasised in ignorant or even prejudiced comments in the western media. The Baltic countries have not experienced any Lehman crashes or car industry downturns. Here, the Swedish banks continue, as far as anyone can see, to make money and few foreign companies have left the country. (more…)